1. Entry Requirements & Visas

• Tourist Visa: Most travelers need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before arriving. You can apply online through the official ETA website.

• Passport Validity: Your passport should be valid for at least six months from the date of entry.

• On-Arrival Visa: Although the ETA is preferred, some nationalities may obtain a visa on arrival.

📝 Tip: Always keep a printout or digital copy of your ETA approval when entering the country.

2. Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka

• West & South Coasts: Best from December to March

• East Coast: Best from May to September

• Hill Country: Cooler throughout the year, with best visibility in January–April

Sri Lanka experiences two monsoon seasons, so plan accordingly depending on the region you want to explore.

3. Currency & Payments

• Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)

• ATMs: Widely available in cities and tourist towns

• Cards vs. Cash: Credit and debit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops—but cash is essential in remote areas and markets.

• Exchange: Exchange currency at banks or authorized counters at the airport. Avoid black market exchanges.

📝 Tip: Always keep small denominations handy for tuk-tuks, tips, and street vendors.

4. Transport & Getting Around

• Tuk-Tuks: A fun and affordable way to get around, but agree on the fare before starting the ride or use a ride-hailing app like PickMe.

• Trains: Scenic but slow. Book tickets for famous routes like Kandy to Ella in advance, especially for 1st or 2nd class.

• Buses: Inexpensive and extensive but may be overwhelming for first-timers.

• Private Tours: For comfort and local insight, guided tours like BH Lanka Tours are an excellent option.

• Car Rentals: Possible with a valid International Driving Permit (IDP), but road conditions and driving style may not suit everyone.

5. Health & Safety Tips

• Vaccinations: Consult your doctor about hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus.

• Water Safety: Drink bottled water. Avoid ice in drinks unless you’re sure it’s made from filtered water.

• Food: Enjoy local cuisine but be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach.

• Travel Insurance: Essential to cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and theft.

📝 Tip: Carry mosquito repellent, especially when visiting rural areas or wildlife parks.

6. Cultural Etiquette & Local Customs

• Dress Code: Modest clothing is advised, especially when visiting temples. Cover shoulders and knees.

• Shoes: Remove them before entering religious sites.

• Heads: Never touch someone’s head—especially children.

• Photography: Always ask before taking photos of people or religious sites.

📝 Tip: A smile goes a long way in Sri Lanka. Locals are generally very welcoming and helpful.

7. Communication & Connectivity

• SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card at the airport or in town (Dialog and Mobitel are popular). Packages are affordable and include generous data plans.

• Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels and restaurants, but speeds may vary.

• Language: Sinhala and Tamil are official languages. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

8. Packing Essentials for Sri Lanka

• Lightweight cotton clothes

• A light jacket for cooler hill country nights

• Raincoat or umbrella (especially during the monsoon)

• Hiking shoes for nature trails

• Flip-flops or sandals for the beach

• Sunblock, sunglasses, and a hat

• Power adapter (Sri Lanka uses UK-style Type G sockets)

9. Responsible Tourism

• Wildlife Tourism: Choose ethical safari operators who do not chase animals or overpopulate jeeps.

• Plastic: Bring a reusable water bottle and avoid single-use plastics.

• Souvenirs: Buy authentic handicrafts from local artisans rather than mass-produced items.

• Leave No Trace: Don’t litter in national parks, temples, or beaches.

📝 Tip: BH Lanka Tours works with responsible travel partners and promotes eco-friendly tourism practices.

10. Bonus Tips for a Great Experience

• Local Markets: Visit fresh produce markets to sample tropical fruits and immerse yourself in local life.

• Ayurveda & Wellness: Try a traditional massage or Ayurvedic treatment.

• Cooking Class: Learn to prepare Sri Lankan curry and hoppers.

• Sunrise Spots: Adam’s Peak, Pidurangala Rock, and Lipton’s Seat are breathtaking at dawn.